Adjective comparison in contemporary british english. Some twosyllable adjectives can form comparatives and superlatives with both er, est and more, most, e. Students english file students site elementary third edition grammar file 9 lesson c comparative adjectives 1 grammar. Remember that adjectives describe or indicate the degree abrupt acidic adorable adventurous aggressive agitated alert aloof amiable amused annoyed antsy. In arabic superlative and comparative constructions are expressed using the form. Use your dictionary or thesaurus to add to each list or use the complete list below this one. Gladys is a rich woman, but josie is richer than gladys, and sadie is the richest woman in town. Match the adjectives below to the word which means the. Change y to i consonant before y here y is not changed to i. My brother has got a cool, red bed that looks like a racing car. They are categorized by the type of attribute they describe. But some adjectives are irregular and are modified differently.
It is important that they note that not all of the adverbs collocate with all of the adjectives. We form a comparative adjective for a onesyllable adjective by adding er to the adjective. There are 2 adjectives in this sentence long and boring. Identifying and using the comparative and superlative forms. You use superlative adjectives if you have three or more people, places, or things. The best way to learn languages superlative adjectives practice choose one of the lines below and give your advice on that topic. The adjectives above also add information about the nouns. Character traits are qualities or characteristics that describe what a person is like. The degrees of comparison are known as the positive, the comparative, and the superlative. Top adjectives used in english vocabulary for speaking esl buzz top adjectives used in english vocabulary for speaking this list of the most frequently used adjectives in english is a good place to start expanding your english vocabulary. Have students, using the objects and word cards at the front of the class for reference, draw pictures next to the words in the adjectives.
Weve got a big, blue toy box and a fast, new computer. If you know all the possible words within a word family,you can express yourself in a wider range of ways. Form comparative and superlative adjectives correctly. English adjectives have no such inflections, but most of them do have three forms to indicate the three degrees.
There are two small desks where we do our homework. Of all the dogs in the world, english mastiffs are the gentlest. The adjective the adjective is a word expressing a quality of a substance. Position of adjectives unlike adverbs, which often seem capable of popping up almost anywhere in a sentence, adjectives nearly always appear immediately before the noun or noun phrase that they modify. When you have completed the crossword, click on check crossword to check your answers. Irregular adjectives in comparatives and superlatives. Remember unlik e italian, in english adjectiv es alw ays pr ecede the noun and do not vary according to gender or number. Put the students in pairs to match an adverb from the list to one of the adjectives in exercises 1 and 2, then write a sentence to rephrase the sentences. The adjectives from the textbooks are compared to longmans dictionary of contemporary english, where the 3000 most frequent words are marked.
I need to find a new car that is less expensive to run than my old one. Lord of the rings is more interesting than mission impossible. Comparisons choose another topic please check our guides. You can add est to the end of the adjective, or you can use most or least before it. An adjective is a word used to modify or describe a noun or pronoun. Adjectives are frequently formed by using the past participle ed, t, or en and the present participle ing verb forms. For example, cool can be modified to become cooler or coolest. Onesyllable adjective comparative form superlative form tall taller tallest old older oldest long longer longest. In english, you can usually add er or est to the end of an adjective to make it comparative or superlative. List of adjectives the following list of adjectives can be used for the following. But qualitative adjectives can be presented in a positive, comparative and superlative degree of comparison. History of adjective comparison in english in old english the adjectives were compared with endings.
To make comparisons, you will often need comparative or superlative adjectives. Superlative adjectives practice english language esl. He is the smartest boy in my class, so he gets excellent marks in all subjects. A comparative adjective compares two things, or groups of things. Lesson c comparative adjectives 1 english file students. Learn useful list of adjectives illustrated with pictures, esl printable worksheets and examples.
Adjectives english grammar adjectives examples list. Comparative adjectives exercise 1 make the comparative form. The following lists are just a sampling of adjectives in the english language. The comparative degree comparative degree the positive positive degree degrees of comparison of adjectives in the english language to say nothing. Grammar comparison of adjectives exercise 2 in the text, underline all adjectives and fill in the table. My latin class is more boring than my english class. Degrees of comparison of adjectives in the english language. In middle english the comparative ending was weakened to re as in hardre.
These words will be required in almost every type of conversation and will frequently be found in written english. You can also identify many adjectives by the following common endings. Form the comparative and superlative forms of a onesyllable adjective by adding er for the comparative form and est for the superlative. Although we use comparative adjectives when talking about two things. Adjectives 1 introduction in the cambridge grammar of the english language, adjectives are characterized as expressions that alter, clarify, or adjust the meaning contributions of nouns, in order to allow for the expression of. Online exercises with questions and comparison of adjectives, positive and negative sentences. There are mainly two ways of comparing adjectives in english. Arabic superlative and comparative arabic language blog. This adjectives list of the most frequently used adjectives in english help you expand and improve your english vocabulary. The analytic way is to use more and most for example difficult, more difficult, most difficult.
My literature book is more difficult than my english book. Adjectives describing people level intermediate answer key my notes 1. In the uk, the streets are generally narrower than the streets in the usa. Forming comparative and superlative adjectives onesyllable adjectives. C a d v e rb s 1 w e fo rm adv erbs by adding ly to an adjectiv e see the spelling rules. Spelling of the adjectives using the endings erest. Remember that we use the comparative adjective to show difference and what is most or tops. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Irregular comparatives and superlatives good better best bad worse worst far further, farther furthest, farthest in very formal english distinction is made between farther and further. In english adjectives are divided into q u a l i t a t i v e denote the quality, i. Degrees of adjectives adjectives can express degrees of modification. This list of the 50 most frequently used adjectives in english is a good place to start expanding your english vocabulary. Irregular adjectives in comparatives and superlatives learn.
Adjectives which form the comparative with the adverb more may also be used in. There is no better way to be able to make a description of something than by using an adjective. Demonstratives show where an object, event, or person is in relation to the speaker. In this lesson, students learn and practice making comparisons using the equative, comparative, and superlative forms of adjectives. Sometimes they appear in a string of adjectives, and when they do, they appear in a set order according to category. Lesson c comparative adjectives 1 english file student. Comparative and superlative adjectives download this explanation in pdf here. Classroom number 42 is big than classroom number 44.
If you are stuck, you can click on clue to get a free letter. Form the comparatives of the given adjectives and write them into the grid. Karaoke in english local englishlanguage newspapers local englishlanguage tv, e. Adjectives can turn the ordinary in to the extraordinary. Adjectives order of adjectives adverbs adjectives vs adverbs adjectivesadverbs exercises. The prenominal placement of attributive adjectives, say in english and partially in romance, results from the left attachment of adjectives to the nominal phrase. Adjectives with past and present participle verbs adjectives are frequently formed by using the past participle ed, t, or en and the present participle ing verb forms. Adjectives can be found in the everyday language and are used to describe nouns or pronouns. Adjectives undergo a certain change of form to express comparison. Lesson plans for english as a foreign language efl teachers teachers guide. They can refer to a physical or a psychological closeness or distance.
List of adjectives from a to z click on the following link to view the list of adjectives from a to z. There are 3 adjectives in this sentence new, expensive, old. Comparative adjectives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. The comparative was built by adding ra as in heardra and the superlative by adding osta as in heardosta or esta as in lengesta.
Comparison of adjectives english tenses and english grammar worksheets, grammar rules, grammar exercises. You use comparative adjectives if you are discussing two people, places, or things. Page 154 adjectives and adverbs 71 comparative adjectives 1 look at the way we compare things. In some languages, adjectives have different forms to specify number, gender, and case. To make the comparative form of adjectives like bigger or more expensive and the superlative form like biggest or most expensive, first we need to know how many syllables are in the adjective.