The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Species, natural hybrid orchid, monk orchid, spotted. Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a caribbean rainforest annals of botany 104. Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a caribbean.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under. Best method to grow tomato plant in plastic hanging bottle ll vertical gardening ll no space garden duration. Plants profile for oeceoclades maculata monk orchid. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Oeceoclades maculata is the most successful invasive orchid in the neotropics. Oeceoclades maculata is a naturalized, invasive, terrestrial orchid in puerto rico and elsewhere in the neotropics. The plant list includes 55 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus oeceoclades. The anatomy of the vegetative organs, peduncle and seeds of o. We sought to determine whether such variation has occurred in an invasive orchid, oeceoclades maculata, across its naturalized range. All the photos are from plants that have appeared on my property in the florida keys. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Monk orchid, african spotted orchid oeceoclades maculata. Presented here is summary information about the species oeceoclades maculata from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a. Eulophidium maculatum, was first discovered in florida by dr.
It has nonfragrant flowers that appear in the late summer and fall on a basal, erect, to 12 long, racemose, laxly 12 or more flowered and needs even watering and fertilizer year round. Because all the info and photos for oeceoclades calcarata did not quite fit. Monk orchid, lawn orchid, ground orchid, african spotted orchid synonymy. Pdf agedependent mycorrhizal specificity in an invasive. One of the most aggressive orchids is oeceoclades maculata, a terrestrial species with. Download a page pdf from identification and biology of nonnative plants in floridas.
Currently, this species is found throughout the neotropics, making it one of the most successful invasive plants stern, 1988 and it is included in the world compendium of weeds randall, 2012. Read more of cultivation of oeceoclades maculata lindl. Click here for full growing information from the orchid internet species photo encyclopedia or oispe by jay pfahl. Monk orchid, african spotted orchid oeceoclades maculata flower. Adult plant of oeceoclades maculata a, flower b and location of the populations studied in soconusco.
Pyroligneous liquor effect on in and ex vitro prodution of oeceoclades maculata lindl. The tropical species ground orchid, oeceoclades maculata. Geographical variation in the reproductive biology of widespread species often occurs at their distributional boundaries. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about species, natural hybrid orchid, monk orchid, spotted oeceoclades oeceoclades maculata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfile. One of the most aggressive orchids is oeceoclades maculata, a terrestrial species with remarkable ecological amplitude. It was first described by the english botanist john lindley as angraecum maculatum in 1821 based on a specimen collected from. Here, 192, which is 56 % of the total population sampled, were counted. Oeceoclades maculata, the african spotted orchid, is native to africa and madagascar and is now found throughout the neotropics, making it one of the most successful invasive plants. Anatomy of the invasive orchid oeceoclades maculata. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 8020 with original publication details. Oeceoclades, collectively known as the monk orchids, is a genus of flowering plants from the.
Oeceoclades maculata ground orchid this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Oeceoclades maculata orchid ophioglossum palmatum hand adders tongue fern le g4 s2 oplismenus setarius basket grass osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern ce osmunda regalis royal fern ce panicum ciliatum grass panicum hemitomon maiden cane panicum stipitatum grass exhibit m 4. Oeceoclades maculata, sometimes known as the monk orchid or african spotted orchid, is a. A few species extend into very arid environments, unusual for an orchid. Oeceoclades maculata was the most abundant of three orchid species surveyed. Foi proposto por john lindley, publicado em edwardss botanical register 18. Oeceoclades maculata, a fastspreading newcomer to florida. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Of recent introduction to the french antilles and florida, it is a species with invasive behaviour. Oeceoclades species oeceoclades maculata name synonyms aerobion maculatum lindl.
The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus oeceoclades. Monk orchid, lawn orchid, ground orchid, african spotted orchid. To return to the master index of all sections, click below, but if you have selected any sheets on this page you must submit your request before leaving this page, or your choices will be lost. Oeceoclades maculata, sometimes known as the monk orchid or african spotted orchid, is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus oeceoclades that is native to tropical africa and now naturalized in south and central america, the caribbean, and florida in north america. How to make compost faster and know when its ready. Oeceoclades, collectively known as the monk orchids, is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, orchidaceae. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Mar 29, 2017 minhas orquideas oeceoclades maculata duration. Oeceoclades maculata, across its naturalized range. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Pdf oeceoclades maculata is the most successful invasive orchid in the neotropics. While the genus oeceoclades evolved in equatorial africa, ground orchid is the only species in the genus that is indigenous to both africa and south america. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In cover class 3 5080 % forest cover in 1936, 192 of 343 plants were found at a density of 048 plants per 5. Oeceoclades maculata is a terrestrial orchid which probably originated in africa. Oeceoclades maculata ufifas assessment university of. Oeceoclades maculata was first found naturalized outside of africa in brazil in 1829. Oeceoclades maculata plant growing on the forest floor in puerto rico luquillo. Thunbergia grandiflora tradescantia zebrina contributed by saint lucia mtiasc team triphasia trifolia urena sinuata.
These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Oeceoclades in world checklist of selected plant families. Oeceoclades maculata is present in all four canopy cover classes, but it is most abundant in cover class 3 fig. Biotic versus abiotic pollination in oeceoclades maculata. Species, natural hybrid orchid, monk orchid, spotted oeceoclades. It is unclear exactly how this plant arrived in florida, and many theories are offered.
Oct 07, 2008 oeceoclades maculata is present in all four canopy cover classes, but it is most abundant in cover class 3 fig. It certainly has its origins in western africa, but some time made the journey we assume by natural means to the tropical americas, where it has been known from brazil since at least the mid1800s, as well as parts of the caribbean. The tropical species ground orchid, oeceoclades maculata syn. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Wrong type of pseudobulb and no bilobed mottled leaves. Pdf oeceoclades maculata, an alien tropical orchid in a. Discovered in florida in 1974, this orchid is rapidly colonizing new habitats in the central and southern portion of the state. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. It certainly has its origins in western africa, but some time made the journey we assume by natural means to the tropical americas, where it has been known from brazil since.
Pdf anatomy of the invasive orchid oeceoclades maculata. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 8020 with. Oeceoclades maculata was the most abundant of three orchid species surveyed and was found in all four historical cover classes. Oeceoclades maculata originally thought to be native in the bahamas and the rest of the new word it is now understood that it is a relatively recent introduction from africa. General information about oeceoclades maculata oeama. The photo in iospe for eulophia macra looks more like the right flower and the description seem right too. Oeceoclades maculata information from the global compendium. Mature plant of oeceoclades maculata with flowers and fruits. Plants from four locations in soconusco, chiapas, mexico were selected. Oeceoclades maculata selffertilising mode of reproduction is a factor that assists its spread.
Oeceoclades maculata in world checklist of selected plant families. Oeceoclades maculata ufifas center for aquatic and. An orchid flora of puerto rico and the virgin islands. Oeceoclades maculata oeamaoverview eppo global database. Oeceoclades maculata grows in humus material along the floor of dry broadleaf evergreen formation forests coppice.
Oeceoclades maculata in kew science plants of the world online. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature. We compared its reproductive biology in a brazilian population with that published for a population on the caribbean island of puerto rico. Robert grimm while leading a group of botany students through matheson hammock dade county in 1974 hammer, 1981. The press, university of the west indies, 1a aqueduct flats, mona campus, kingston. Karppe solanum viarum dunal hernando b2014867 oct 28, 2014 christopher g.